The Demographic Dilemma

Tuesday, February 19, 2013

Photo by Tina Phillips
This is a repost from two years ago, but in recognition of Black History Month, I feel that this is a topic that bears reexamination.

Authors like to quote the age-old wisdom "Write what you know". Publishers and editors advise you to write for the marketable demographic. But what if what you know and who you are as a writer doesn't fit that mold?

When I wrote my first book proposal, I learned that in order to show publishers that the book was marketable, I had gather some data on the industry. Daunted that I had to spend a few days with numbers and graphs, I nonetheless set about compiling my data.

I found that, according to Romance Writers of America, the average reader of romance novels is female (knew that), between 31-49 years of age, has a bachelor's degree, and lives in the southern region of the United States. For inspirational romance, those statistics change. Your average reader is still female, but she is also a little older, Evangelical Protestant, and is politically conservative.

I must admit that when I was writing my novel, I wasn't concerned about a target audience in terms of what region of the country they lived in or what political affiliation they leaned towards. I wrote because I wanted to get away from all of those dividing factors. I wrote as a means of creative therapy, allowing myself to do what I've always wanted, but never took seriously before because time or life situation didn't permit. Not only that, but whenever I browsed the romance section of the bookstore, I came away a bit disappointed.

One, where was the diversity? Where were the female heroines that looked like the women in my family or those I went to school with? Particulary in the historical category, where was the African-American or the Native American, period? If they were present in a fiction work, they functioned as background characters and did very little to move away from commonly held stereotypes. Aside from that, a good number of books focused on the gentler aspects of bygone living, not giving attention to the struggles and everyday adversities that men and women went through. There was a lot more going on than tea parties and sewing circles.

Like other women in my position, I wanted to read about characters whose struggles and triumphs I could relate to, even if the events took place in a historical setting.

Make no mistake. I'm not out to bash romance. If I didn't love the genre, I wouldn't be reading or writing it. With that being said, I strongly believe that the demographic who reads inspirational romance would also enjoy stories featuring multicultural characters and plots that involve overcoming tough obstacles. Who better than Christians to appreciate and understand how God blesses and redeems those who depend on Him?

Also, as a younger woman, I would love to see more ladies in the 18-39 age range pick up an inspirational romance. We come from all walks of life. Black, white, Asian, city, small town, college-educated, high school diploma, kids, no kids. Shouldn't that variety also reflect in the books we read, especially those that present Christian messages of faith?

So back to all that research on demographics. When the time came for me to address who my target audience was, I listed women 18-39 in addition to those in their forties on up.

Is that a broad range? Yes.

Is it too much? No.

There are many stages of a woman's life, and a different perspective she gains from each. We cannot afford to ignore nearly two generations of them, especially when the majority of the romance heroines we enjoy reading about fall within that age range.

Changes in the industry can be scary, but reaching out to new readers can be an encouraging one.

This is a tough subject, but that doesn't mean our conversation about it can't be honest. How do you feel about demographics in fiction? Are we at a better place now than say, 10 or 15 years ago? Your input is valuable, so let's keep our comments clean and maintain the utmost respect for one another.

5 comments:

Jessica R. Patch said...

I've been seeing a lot of a new genre called New Adult out there. Sadly, it seems most of it is erotica. But it's hot. Not the erotica, the genre. lol

My agent specializes in books written for 20 and 30 somethings which is where all of my novels fall. Even if I do have some older people, my mcs are within that age range.

Have you heard much about the new adult genre? Not quite young adult (teens)--which I think a lot of YA is really for older adults. My daughter better never do some of that stuff when she's 16! :) I guess my point is, it seems we have a large group of younger adults coming into the reader pool that want romance and issues that are relevant to them. And also spicy scenes. What do you think?

Brandi Boddie said...

Jessica: I haven't heard of the New Adult genre. I just did some research now and found that it's geared towards slightly older young adults. It features college age characters. One article cites that it may be in response to older adults reading YA fiction. Makes sense. http://www.examiner.com/article/st-martin-s-press-new-adult-genre

I'm with you on the YA topic. I never did those things either when I was a teen, lol. But it's easy to see why YA and the New Adult appeals to the next generation of adults. The content is edgy, the love scenes can be very descriptive, and the characters/plot issues are diverse enough to reflect more of what the younger generation grew up with. While I'd love for that type of relevancy to carry on in many genres, I hope that there will be a balance for those not interested in reading erotica. It's possible to have a good, entertaining story without the extra spicy scenes.

Thanks for commenting!

Loree Huebner said...

A very thought provoking post, Brandi. Your demographic findings were surprising and interesting.

Wow, I've heard of the new adult, but didn't realize how spicy it was.

Publishing is changing - left and right. It's going to take a new generation to change it completely, but we can be the foundation of giving it diversity and new demographics.

Brett Minor said...

I wonder if since most of the readers were of the demographic you described, would that be representative of the women writing the books as well, which is what causes the characters to then resemble them as well?

I haven't looked into this, but it was my first thought.

Brandi Boddie said...

Loree: I was surprised by the findings, too. It will be interesting to see how the numbers and stats change within the next few years. YA is at the forefront of that change, I believe. It's great to have a part in laying that foundation for the next generation of writers.

Brett: Those were my thoughts as well. There are several prominent multicultural authors within the inspirational romance genre that I've spoken to. Due to the demands of publishers who've stressed mass marketing, sometimes the authors have had to tone down the diversity in their novels. Which is a little sad...

However, from the women that I have spoken to who are a part of the wider demographic I mentioned earlier, most have expressed interest in reading about characters who are different from them. At the very least, no one has said that they would be particularly adverse to the idea.

I think it could also be that some movers and shakers within the publishing industry have relied very heavily on demographics, and made the assumption that women don't want to read about people or situations that are outside their frame of reference. Isn't that why most of us read, anyway? To escape and expand our horizons?

Very interesting and thought-provoking comments, all. Thank you!

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